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Published on: 2010-07-30
Released on: 2010-07-30
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One of the most remarkable personalities of the Middle Ages, Frederick II of Hohenstaufen was born in 1194. His parents—the reigning Holy Roman Emperor and the heiress to the Kingdom of Sicily—belonged to two of the leading ruling families in medieval Europe. The lands controlled by these two families extended from southern Denmark to Sicily, from modern Belgium to Bohemia. Frederick II eventually ruled the joint kingdom, and the story of how he gained and maintained this status is the primary thread running through his life. As a child in Sicily, Frederick was a ward of Pope Innocent III. When he came of age, he sought to be crowned Holy Roman Emperor but only succeeded in 1220 after many years of negotiations with the Vatican, which was reluctant to give up or share power. Resenting the influence and pressure from the papacy, Frederick became its leading opponent. As a result, the new pope, Gregory IX, condemned Frederick as the Antichrist. However, Frederick believed he was a sincere Christian, and led the Sixth Crusade to the Holy Land while under excommunication.As a ruler, Frederick was unusually modern in his sensibilities. Sicily was a cultural melting pot in the thirteenth century and Frederick ended up speaking several languages. He protected Jews and Muslims in his realms and prosecuted Christian heretics throughout his thirty-year reign. Frederick was married three times, and had four legitimate and eleven illegitimate children. He was a polymath with interests ranging from sculpture, architecture, and poetry to mathematics and science in many forms, earning him admiration from his contemporaries who called him Stupor mundi, “Wonder of the World.” His lifelong interest in hunting with birds of prey led to the writing of the classic work De Arte Venandi cum Avibus (The Art of Falconry), which is still in print. Based on the latest scholarship and written for the general reader, Frederick II: The Wonder of the World by Richard Bressler provides the complete story of this complex and fascinating man. Death of Emperor Frederick II History Today Frederick II was ill for some months before his death. Early in December 1250 a fierce attack of dysentery confined him to his hunting lodge of Castel Fiorentino in ... Frederick Loewe - Wikipedia Frederick Loewe (/ l o / originally German Friedrich (Fritz) Lwe; June 10 1901 February 14 1988) was an Austrian-American composer. He collaborated ... World War II (1939-45) - The New York Times News about World War II (1939-1945). Commentary and archival information about World War II (1939-1945) from The New York Times. Breaking Bread: Cory Booker and Frederick Douglass ... Senator Cory Booker of New Jersey and one of his heroes the abolitionist Frederick Douglass. Malin Fezehai for The New York ... Frederick II Holy Roman Emperor - Wikipedia Frederick II; Holy Roman Emperor; King of Italy; Reign: 22 November 1220 13 December 1250: Coronation: 22 November 1220 (Rome) Predecessor: Otto IV: Successor chronology of the 10th mountain division in world war ii CHRONOLOGY OF THE 10TH MOUNTAIN DIVISION NOTE: Entries in italics describe military events that occurred in Europe before the 10th Mountain Division First World War.com - Who's Who - Kaiser Wilhelm II Who's Who - Kaiser Wilhelm II. Kaiser Wilhelm II (1859-1941) Germany's last Kaiser was born in Potsdam in 1859 the son of Frederick III and Victoria ... PT 728 World War II Patrol Torpedo Boat for Sale in ... This is PT-728 a 66 1/2 year-old restored Patrol Torpedo Boat from World War II. With a keel laid on August 10 1945 she is one of 12 remaining PT boats in the ... Penguin Books Come and explore our world lose yourself in a book find your next read and hear from the authors you love. As You Like It: Entire Play - William Shakespeare ACT I SCENE I. Orchard of Oliver's house. Enter ORLANDO and ADAM ORLANDO As I remember Adam it was upon this fashion bequeathed me by will but poor a thousand crowns
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